Not all the product that has been taped was coded. As our focus ended up being on scripted development, we excluded news that is daily, game shows, sports programs and activities, and paid development, in addition to all types of commercials as well as other promotions ( e.g., teasers for system programs). Although music videos had been taped, they certainly were coded and analyzed individually because of their unique traits and are perhaps not reported right here. The analyses introduced in this paper, nonetheless, do through the nonmusic video clip programming from cable music activity channels including talk programs, variety/comedy shows, and truth programs. In addition, reveals that were incomplete since they started before 3:00 p.m. or ended after 11:00 p.m. are not coded. Finally, episode repeats had been eradicated through the test.
The sample that is final the 2001 2002 period contains 1,276 unique system episodes, whereas the last sample when it comes to 2002 2003 period included 1,439 unique system episodes. The test when it comes to 2nd content analysis was notably bigger than the very first 12 months’s test even as we produced concerted work in 12 months 2 to make sure that we had three episodes of each and every nonsyndicated show. Despite strict adherence towards the sampling plan, extra taping ended up being needed whenever, for instance, brand new programs joined the autumn lineup following the start of year to replace for cancelled programs or as soon as the time and time slot for a set ended up being changed.
Measures
The codebook when it comes to bigger research had been based considerably regarding the factors produced by Kunkel and peers (1999, 2001, 2003) within their content analyses conducted for the Kaiser Family Foundation. We created extra products, including those on exact exact same intercourse intimate behavior and sexual talk linked to nonheterosexuals. As opposed to Kunkel and peers, whom utilized the scene while the unit that is primary of, our content analyses involved coding for intimate content in 2 minute periods of system time. Because scenes differ dramatically in total and, therefore, don’t offer a consistent device of measure in making evaluations across programs, we utilized a coding that is standard predicated on time. Coding media development in designated time intervals has been utilized often by other scientists conducting content analyses across different system genres including films, detergent operas, and music videos (Hazan, Lipton, & Glantz, 1994; Lowery, 1980; Roberts, Christenson, Henriksen, & Bandy, 2002; Roberts, Henriksen, & Christenson, 1999; Sommers Flanagan, Sommers Flanagan, & Davis, 1993; Stockwell & Glantz, 1997; Terre, Drabman, & Speer, 1991).
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For purposes of the content analysis, intercourse had been thought as any depiction of sexual intercourse https://myfreecams.onl/trans/, intimately suggestive behavior, or any speak about sex or intercourse. To be conservative and prevent overcoding sexual content, communications about intercourse were differentiated from nonsexual communications associated with love and relationships, that have been maybe perhaps perhaps not coded. As an example, a declaration such as “I favor my boyfriend” wouldn’t be coded whereas a declaration such as “I made want to my boyfriend” will be coded.
Same intercourse intimate behavior
Every 2 moment period that had been coded as containing one or more sort of sexual intercourse monitored in the primary coding task flirting, kissing, intimate touching, intercourse suggested, sexual activity depicted, along with other intimate behavior 2 has also been examined for the existence of same intercourse behavior that is sexual. Because of this product, programmers utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the sexual behavior depicted into the period happened between two different people regarding the exact same intercourse.
Explore nonheterosexual intimate problems
Each 2 minute interval that was indeed coded as containing one or more example of talk through the intimate talk groups utilized in the key coding task ( ag e.g., responses about own/others’ intimate actions or passions, speak about sexual activity which have currently occurred, speak about sex crimes) has also been coded for whether some of the intimate talk associated with nonheterosexuals. With this product, programmers once once again utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the intimate talk reflected the intimate passions or concerns of nonheterosexual individuals. Usually, such responses linked to gays and lesbians, although sometimes these people were connected with bisexuals.